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USS ''Chevalier'' (DD-451), a , was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for Lieutenant Commander Godfrey Chevalier. ==History== ''Chevalier'' was launched 11 April 1942 by Bath Iron Works Corp., Bath, Maine; sponsored by Mrs. G. DeC. Chevalier, commissioned 20 July 1942, Lt. Comdr. E. R. McLean, Jr. in command. Between 3 October and 11 December 1942 ''Chevalier'' made three convoy escort voyages: one coastwise, with tankers; a second, from Bermuda to Norfolk, Virginia and with one of the first reinforcement convoys for North Africa. Sailing from Norfolk 17 December, ''Chevalier'' reached Efate, New Hebrides 22 January 1943. On 27 January she sortied with Task Force 18 (TF 18) to cover the movement of troop transports to Guadalcanal. On 29 and 30 January ''Chevalier'' joined in protective antiaircraft fire as her force came under intensive Japanese air attack in the Battle of Rennell Island. ''Chevalier'' operated on patrol from Efate, and after 14 February from Espiritu Santo. On 7 May 1943 she escorted three minelayers as they mined Blackett Strait, and Kula Gulf, Solomon Islands. The next night three Japanese destroyers, , , and , ran into the minefield and were severely damaged by the mines and then sunk by aircraft. Between 11 May and 14 May, ''Chevalier'' joined in the bombardment of Vila, and covered another minelaying operation in Kula Gulf. On 28 June 1943 the destroyer again sailed from Espiritu Santo as a part of the covering force for troops bound for landings at Rice anchorage to block Japanese movements from Vila to Munda, Solomon Islands. The group entered Kula Gulf shortly before midnight, 1 July, and began to bombard Vila and Bairoko Harbor, while the transports headed for the anchorage. During the operation the American force was attacked by three Japanese destroyers which launched torpedoes, and retired at high-speed. One of the Japanese torpedoes hit , tearing open her hull amidships on both sides. ''Chevalier'' deliberately rammed her bow into ''Strong''s port side and lay alongside for several minutes while ''Strong''s survivors crawled on board. Japanese shore batteries opened fire on the stricken ship, but ''Chevalier'' remained alongside until 241 survivors had come on board, while delivered counterfire against the Japanese. ''Chevalier'' pulled clear of ''Strong'' at 01:22, and the stricken destroyer sank a minute later. ''Chevalier'' had torn a hole 10 by 2 feet in her bow, but it did not seriously impair her operating ability as it was well above her waterline. The destroyer returned to Espiritu Santo 8 July for repairs. Repairs completed 22 July 1943, ''Chevalier'' operated throughout the Solomons on patrol and escort duty until 14 August. On 15 August the destroyer covered the landings at Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands. On the 17th ''Chevalier'' and three other destroyers were dispatched to intercept four Japanese destroyers and several enemy barges who were attempting to reinforce Kolombangara. After a brief encounter between the destroyers, in which neither side suffered to any great extent, the Japanese destroyers departed the area, abandoning the barges. The American forces turned their attention to this objective and sank or severely damaged all of them. The destroyer returned to Espiritu Santo 29 August and during September made an escort voyage to Sydney, Australia. On 6 October 1943 ''Chevalier'', ''O'Bannon'', and intercepted nine Japanese destroyers and destroyer transports attempting to evacuate troops from Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands. Although greatly outnumbered, the American destroyers attacked. After firing half of their torpedoes and scoring several hits with gunfire, the group continued to steam into the line of fire of enemy torpedoes in order to keep their own guns bearing. At approximately 22:05 ''Chevalier'' was struck on the port bow by an enemy torpedo which tore her bow off to the bridge, throwing the ship entirely out of control. The destroyer ''O'Bannon'' which was following ''Chevalier'' could not avoid the damaged destroyer and rammed her in the after engine room, flooding that space and stopping ''Chevalier''s port shaft. While making preparations to abandon ship, ''Chevalier''s skipper ordered the torpedoes in her tubes to be fired at the Japanese destroyer . The burning Japanese ship blew up soon after. By 23:26 it was apparent that ''Chevalier'' could not be saved and the order was given to abandon ship. Her crew was picked up by ''O'Bannon''s boats, and ''Chevalier'' was sunk the following day by a torpedo from the . Her severed bow was located about a mile to the west and was sunk with depth charges. ''Chevalier'' lost 54 killed, and suffered 36 wounded. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Chevalier (DD-451)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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